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Difference Between Polki, Kundan & Jadau Jewellery Explained

India’s jewellery legacy is as layered as its culture. Among its most loved traditional styles are Polki, Kundan, and Jadau — terms often used interchangeably, yet each carries a unique identity. For brides and jewellery enthusiasts looking to understand these styles better, here’s a comprehensive guide brought to you by Shobha Shringar Jewellers, curators of timeless heritage jewellery.

1. What is Polki Jewellery?

Polki jewellery uses uncut, natural diamonds in their raw form. These diamonds are neither polished nor faceted, giving Polki its earthy brilliance. Often set in 22-karat gold with traditional foil backing, Polki pieces exude vintage opulence.

Origin: Mughal Era
Craftsmanship: Raw diamonds with gold foil base
Design Style: Bold, regal, heavy
Ideal For: Bridal wear and heirloom pieces

Shobha Shringar’s Polki collection is known for detailed hand-setting and symmetrical craftsmanship, often blending enamel accents with diamond brilliance.

2. What is Kundan Jewellery?

Kundan is a technique where refined gold foil is used to set stones, typically glass or semi-precious gems. It’s lighter than Polki and more versatile in terms of colors and shapes.

Origin: Rajasthan and Gujarat
Craftsmanship: Glass/gemstone setting with foil base
Design Style: Colorful, intricate
Ideal For: Pre-wedding functions, festive wear

At Shobha Shringar, Kundan pieces are crafted with finesse, offering rich hues and exquisite detailing, ideal for brides looking to add color to their look.

3. What is Jadau Jewellery?

Jadau is not a material but a technique of embedding stones directly into softened gold without the use of glue or solder. Both Polki and Kundan can be crafted using the Jadau method.

Origin: Brought to India by the Mughals
Craftsmanship: Hand-embedding technique
Design Style: Rich, detailed back and front
Ideal For: Heirloom jewellery, collectors

Shobha Shringar specializes in authentic Jadau techniques, combining handwork, meenakari backs, and custom motifs.

5. How to Choose the Right Style?

Choose Polki if you love royal, antique aesthetics and want something timeless.
Pick Kundan for its versatility, affordability, and vibrance.
Go for Jadau when you want the best of traditional technique and visual intricacy.

6. Why Shobha Shringar?

Every piece crafted by Shobha Shringar blends artistry with authenticity. Whether it’s a heavy bridal Polki necklace or a lightweight Jadau-Kundan set, we guarantee quality, certification, and legacy — making each creation a treasure.

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